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Keith Rittmaster

NORTH
CAROLINA
MARITIME
MUSEUM

315 Front Street
Beaufort, NC 28516
(252) 728-7317

Wind And Solar Power
Cape Lookout Studies Program
NC Maritime Museum

by Lora Fasolina

Solar and Wind Power at the Cape

Energy Use Of Typical Home Appliances

Knowing how much electricity each of your appliances uses will give you a clearer picture of where your energy dollar is going. Powered with this knowledge, you can use energy more efficiently and trim your energy budget.

Below is an estimate of how much electricity household appliances use. If you would like a more exact estimate for your appliances, you can generally find the wattage stamped on the bottom or back of the appliance, or on its 'nameplate." The wattage listed is the maximum power drawn by the appliance. Since many appliances have a range of settings,(such as the volume on a radio), the actual amount of power consumed depends on the settings used at any time.

Some Considerations when Calculating Power Usage

Refrigerators, although "on" all the time, actually cycle on and off at a rate that depends on a number of factors. These factors include how ell it is insulated, room temperature, freezer, how often the door is opened, if the coils are clean, if it is defrosted regularly, and the condition of the door seals.

Is it Really Turned Off?

Many appliances continue to draw a small amount of power when they are switched "off." These "phantom loads" occur in most appliances that use electricity, such as VCR's, televisions, stereos, computers, and kitchen appliances. Most phantom loads will increase the appliance, or by using a power strip and using the switch on the power strip to cut all power to the appliance.

Cape Lookout Studies Program Electrical Loads
for 1 day with 18 people:

 
Qty LoadWattsUsageWatt-Hour/day
1Refrigerator15024 hrs3600
1Coffee Pot8000.3 hrs266.7
1Cell phone charger38.0 hrs24.0
1VCR, turned off4 23.0 hrs 92.0
1VCR, turned on91.0 hrs9.0
1TV, turned off1423.0 hrs322.0
1TV, turned on751.0 hrs75.0
18Lights, various9-440.5-4.0 hrs685.8
1Lights, kitchen1085.0 hrs540
11/3 HP AC Sump pump4130.1 hrs413
11/3 Hp Ac Sump pump8404.6 hrs3832.6
Total Watt hours per day with 18 people9479.4
Or …..948 KWH

How much does the energy cost?

Once you know the local rate for a kwh (kilowatt hour), you can calculate how much it costs to run things around the house. For example, if your electricity company bills you $0.08 per kwh you can use the following formula>

Watts x hrs/day x day/yr divided by 1,000(KW) x the rate ($0.08)= cost per year!

Common Household Appliance Energy Use

Listed below are some common appliances, their wattage and an estimate of operating costs based upon an average cost of $0.08/KWh for NC.

 
ApplianceWattsHours/MoKWh/MoAvg $/Mo
Air conditioner (Room)
6,000 BTU
750120 - 72090 - 5407.20 - 43.20
Air conditioner (Room)
9,000 BTU
1050120 - 720126 - 75610.08 - 60.48
Air conditioner
(Central)2.5 Tons
3500240 - 860850 - 3000 68 - 240
Ceiling Fan6015 - 1301 - 20.08 - 160
Clock572040.32
Clothes Dryer5,0006 - 2830-1402.40-11.20
Clothes Washer
Automatic
(With Electric Water Heater)
5006 - 2830 - 1402.64 - 11.20
Coffee Maker9004 - 3033 - 1960.32 - 2.16
Computer
(Monitor & Printer)
20025 - 1605 - 320.40-2.56
Dehumidifier350120-72042 - 2523.36 - 20.16
Dishwashers
(With electric water heating)
13008 - 4020 - 1021.60 - 6.90
Electric Blanket18030 - 905 - 160.40 - 1.28
Electric Heater
(Portable)
120030 - 9030 - 902.40 - 7.20
Fan (Portable)11518 - 522 - 60.16 - 0.48
Food Freezer (15 cu.ft.)335180 - 42060 - 1404.80 - 11.20
Furnace Fan Motor
(Intermittent)
350160 - 45056 - 1454.48 - 11.60
Hair Dryer
(Portable)
10001 - 101 - 100.08 - 0.08
Lighting Single
Lamp(60 W)
6017 - 2001 - 200.08 - 0.96
Compact Fluorescent
(60 W Equiv)
1817 - 200.3 - 3.360.02 - 0.29
Ceiling Fixture
(3 bulbs)
1806-1952 - 351.16 - 2.80
Chandelier
(5 Lamp)
30010 - 1833 - 550.24 - 4.40
Fluorescent
(2 Tubes 4 ft.)
10010 - 2001 - 200.08 - 1.60
Microwave Oven13005 - 305 - 300.40 - 2.40
Power Saw2752 - 4.6 - 10.05 - 0.08
Range1250010 - 50125 - 62510.00 - 50.00
Refrigerator-Freezer
Frost Free
500150 - 30075 - 1506.00 - 12.00
Stereo301 - 700.03 - 5.10.01 - 0.40
Television18060 - 4405 - 350.40 - 2.80
Toaster11501 - 351 - 40.08 - 0.32
Vacuum cleaner
(Portable)
8002 - 62 - 50.16 - 0.40
Video Cassette
Recorder
4050-2001 - 80.08 - 0.64
Water Heater
Typical Family of 4
380098 - 138375 - 52530.00 - 42.00

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